Hexagonal Prism DefinitionĪ hexagonal prism is a polyhedron with 8 faces, 18 edges, and 12 vertices where out of the 8 faces, 6 faces are in the shape of rectangles and 2 faces are in the shape of hexagons. The angles of the regular hexagonal prism are the same, whereas, in an irregular prism the angles are not the same. Whereas, an irregular hexagonal prism is a prism where the sides of the hexagon bases do not have the same lengths. A regular hexagonal prism is a prism with bases shaped like a hexagon with all the sides of the same length (or made up of a regular hexagon). regular hexagonal prisms and irregular hexagonal prisms. There are 2 different types of hexagonal prisms i.e. By definition, a hexagonal prism is a prism with two bases that are in the shape of hexagons and 6 faces that are in the shape of rectangles. The hexagonal prism has 6 sides known as faces, which are in the shape of parallelograms. If it is an oblique prism, the height is the distance from any point of one base to another.A hexagonal prism is a 3D-shaped prism that has two parallel ends with the same size and shape called bases. If it is a right prism, the height is the length of the edge of the side of the prism. Regular prismī is the area of the base and h is the height of the prism. Often, a regular prism is implied to be a right prism. If the base of a prism is a regular polygon, it is called a regular prism. If all the lateral faces are perpendicular to the bases, the prism is called a right prism. Prisms can also be further classified based on how their lateral faces intersect with their bases. From left to right, a square prism, rectangular prism, and triangular prism are shown: Right prisms and oblique prisms The figure below shows some examples of prisms. We typically name a prism based on the shape of its polygonal bases.

This is true for any parallel cross section of a prism. They are congruent to the two triangular bases of the prism since they are formed by cross sections that are in planes parallel to the bases. Three triangular cross sections of the triangular prism are shown above. It also has 18 edges and 12 vertices.Īny cross section that is parallel to the bases of a prism forms a polygon that is congruent to the bases. It has 6 lateral faces that are parallelograms and 2 bases that are hexagons. The hexagonal prism above has a total of 8 faces.

The vertices are points where three or more edges meet. The line segments created by two intersecting faces are called edges. The number of lateral faces in a prism is the same as the number of sides of its polygonal bases. The other faces of a prism are called lateral faces. The two parallel and congruent faces of a prism are called bases. The following are a few examples: Properties of a prism All other faces of a prism are rectangles, squares, or parallelograms. A prism is a space figure with two parallel bases that are polygons of the same size and shape.

Prism shape